The Hurricane Facts You Need to Know

Hurricane facts and what you need to do during and after a Hurricane



If a hurricane is likely to happen in your area, you should:

• Listen to the radio or TV for information on the hurricane forecast.
  
  
• Secure your home, close storm shutters, and secure outdoor objects or bring them indoors.
  
  
• Turn off utilities if instructed to do so. Otherwise, turn the refrigerator thermostat to its coldest setting and keep its doors closed.
  
  
• Turn off propane tanks.· Avoid using the phone, except for serious emergencies.
  
  
• Moor your boat if time permits.
  
  
• Ensure a supply of water for sanitary purposes such as cleaning and flushing toilets. Fill the bathtub and other large containers with water.

You should evacuate under the following conditions:

• If you are directed by local authorities to do so. Be sure to follow their instructions.
  
  
• If you live in a mobile home or temporary structure—such shelters are particularly hazardous during hurricanes no matter how well fastened to the ground.
  
  
• If you live in a high-rise building—hurricane winds are stronger at higher elevations.
  
  
• If you live on the coast, on a floodplain, near a river, or on an inland waterway.
  
  
• If you feel you are in danger.

If you are unable to evacuate, go to your safe room. If you do not have one, follow these guidelines:

• Stay indoors during the hurricane and away from windows and glass doors.
  
  
• Close all interior doors—secure and brace external doors.
  
  
• Keep curtains and blinds closed. Do not be fooled if there is a lull; it could be the eye of the storm - winds will pick up again.
  
  
• Take refuge in a small interior room, closet, or hallway on the lowest level.
  
  
• Lie on the floor under a table or another sturdy object.

Hurricane Facts and What to do After a Hurricane

Recovering after a hurricane is usually a gradual process. Safety is a primary issue, as are mental and physical well-being. If assistance is available, knowing how to access it makes the process faster and less stressful. This section offers some general advice on steps to take after disaster strikes in order to begin getting your home, your community, and your life back to normal.

What health and safety guidelines should I follow?

To ensure your safety follow these Hurricane Safety Tips:

Your first concern after a disaster is your family’s health and safety. You need to consider possible safety issues and monitor family health and well-being.

Aiding the Injured

Check for injuries. Do not attempt to move seriously injured persons unless they are in immediate danger of death or further injury. If you must move an unconscious person, first stabilize the neck and back, then call for help immediately.

• If the victim is not breathing, carefully position the victim for artificial respiration, clear the airway, and commence mouth-to-mouth resuscitation.
  
  
• Maintain body temperature with blankets. Be sure the victim does not become overheated.
  
  
• Never try to feed liquids to an unconscious person.

Hurricane Facts and Your Health

• Be aware of exhaustion. Don’t try to do too much at once. Set priorities and pace yourself.
  
  
• Get enough rest.
  
  
• Drink plenty of clean water.
  
  
• Eat well.
  
  
• Wear sturdy work boots and gloves.
  
  
• Wash your hands thoroughly with soap and clean water often when working in debris.

Hurricane Facts and Safety Issues

• Be aware of new safety issues created by the disaster. Watch for washed out roads, contaminated buildings, contaminated water, gas leaks, broken glass, damaged electrical wiring, and slippery floors.
  
  
• Inform local authorities about health and safety issues, including chemical spills, downed power lines, washed out roads, smoldering insulation, and dead animals.

Where can I get assistance?

Seeking Disaster Assistance

Throughout the recovery period, it is important to monitor local radio or television reports and other media sources for information about where to get emergency housing, food, first aid, clothing, and financial assistance. The following section provides general information about the kinds of assistance that may be available.

Direct Assistance

Direct assistance to individuals and families may come from any number of organizations, including:

• American Red Cross
  
  
• Salvation Army
  
  
• Other volunteer organizations

These organizations provide food, shelter, supplies and assist in clean-up efforts.

The Federal Role

In the most severe disasters, the federal government is also called in to help individuals and families with temporary housing, counseling (for post-disaster trauma), low-interest loans and grants, and other assistance. The federal government also has programs that help small businesses and farmers.

Most federal assistance becomes available when the President of the United States declares a “Major Disaster” for the affected area at the request of a state governor. FEMA will provide information through the media and community outreach about federal assistance and how to apply.




For additional information on hurricane safety:

How do I clean my damaged home or repair and rebuild it safely for the future?

What precautions should I take when returning home?


Information on Hurricane Facts is Provided by FEMA


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