Animal Bites

There is an estimated 2 million people annually that are bitten in the United States by animals. Most bites are from dogs (80-90%), cats (5-10%) and all others (2-3%).

The vast majority of these bites are minor and are usually harmless and will heal on their own with the proper first aid. However, the most feared complication from a bite is rabies, but the most common complication is a skin infection.

• Thoroughly wash the bite wound with soap and water.
  
  
• Put a clean dressing on the wound.
  
  
• Get a tetanus shot, if it's not up-to-date. Check with your doctor.
  
  
• Get immediate medical help if the wound shows signs of infection.

• Bruising.
  
  
• Blue or yellow discoloration.
  
  
• Swelling.

• The affected area is the face or neck.
  
  
• After the third day, swelling increases.
  
  
• Redness or streaking.
  
  
• You have a fever of greater than 100 degrees F. (38 degrees C.)
  
  
• Excessive drainage from the wound.
  
  
• Prolonged bleeding.
  
  
• No evidence of healing.
  
  
• Bitten by an unknown wild animal.

• Dogs and Cats.
  
  
• Wild animals, such as raccoons, squirrels, skunks and bats.
  
  
• Stray animals.
  
  
• Rodents.

• Vaccinate all your pets against rabies. Keep shots up to date.
  
  
• Never handle, pet or feed an animal that you don't know.
  
  
• Wild animals should not be kept as pets.
  
  
• Never leave children alone with animals.
  
  
• Animals that look sick or disoriented should not be touched (call your county health department).