Allergic Reaction

An allergic reaction is usually a mild over-reaction of the immune system from a substance called an allergen.

• Foods - especially peanuts, eggs, seafood, nuts, grains and milk
  
  
• Plants
  
  
• Pollen
  
  
• Medication
  
  
• Insect Stings - such as bees, wasps and ants
  
  
• Latex and Rubber Products
  
  
• Chemicals
  
  
• Mold

• Hives - raised red welts on the skin, that can be itchy
  
  
• Swelling
  
  
• Feeling itchy
  
  
• Runny nose

• Hives or swelling
  
  
• Difficulty breathing
  
  
• Abdominal pain
  
  
• Tightness of the throat
  
  
• Hoarse throat
  
  
• Nausea or vomiting
  
  
• Diarrhea
  
  
• Dizziness
  
  
• Rapid heart beat
  
  
• Low blood pressure
  
  
• Cardiac arrest

• Avoiding known allergens that you are allergic to.
  
  
• Allergy shots which gradually build up an immunity to the reaction, such as bee stings.
  
  
• Carrying a pre-loaded Epinephrine shot to treat a reaction before medical help arrives.
  
  
• Get allergy testing if you suspect you might be allergic.
  
  
• Wearing a medical identification bracelet to alert others of your allergy.

• Early cases can be treated with corticosteroids and antihistamines.
  
  
• More severe cases can use a Epinephrine shot.
  
  
• For medical emergencies doctors can treat with Epinephrine and with intravenous fluids.
  
  
• If necessary, the doctor can treat the patient with oxygen and mechanical ventilation.